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» President of the United Republic of Tanzania, Hon. Dkt. John Pombe Magufuli today on May 28, 2017 has visited the state patients admitted to the ward
MAAJABU YA MTANDAONI,BOFYA HAPO CHINI HUTAAMINI MACHO YAKO
JUST WAIT FOR 10 SECONDS.
Λ
Everything You Need to Know About
Raising Broiler Chickens
Michael J. Darre, Ph.D., P.A.S.
Extension Poultry Specialist
Dept. of Animal Science
University of Connecticut
michael.darre@uconn.edu
Selecting the bird:
Type of poultry: meat type – Cornish Cross , or other breed
Purchase disease free stock (from NPIP source,Pullorum and AI free)
Plan for all-in - all-out flocks
Before the birds arrive:
Draft free coop or housing, cleaned and disinfected
Brooder stove or heat lamp (red bulb type, if needed) set to 95oF for
first week.
Dry litter, (pine shavings preferred), 3-4 inches on clean floor.
Roosts (use clean tree branches) 2-6” above ground for broilers
Feeders and Waterers, cleaned and disinfected
Fresh Feed, appropriate for age and type of bird
SMALL POULTRY FLOCK OWNER CHECKLIST
When the birds arrive:
Check for symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, watery eyes, labored
breathing, diarrhea, or pasty butt. Check for external parasites
Provide water for first couple of hours, then add feed. (if birds have
been shipped overnight, then make a 5% sugar water solution for
first day)
Check waters, feeders, heat source, eliminate drafts, etc.
Wild bird and rodent proof coop, set bait stations, traps, etc., as
needed.
Biosecurity - foot dips, clean shoes or boots, limit visitors and traffic,
set up a quarantine area.
General Management:
Check birds daily for signs of disease.
If disease is suspected get a reliable diagnosis and treat as necessary.
Cull very sick or injured birds, use proper disposal (burn or bury deep)
Establish a regular de-worming program
Keep litter clean and dry, replace wet litter. Do thorough clean out every six
months including disinfection.
Proper disposal of manure such as composting.
Choosing Meat Breeds
Unlike with layers, there are limited options…
– Cornish X
– Other hybrid varieties (Reds, Barred, Silvers.etc)
– Dual purpose varieties (Buffs, Barred Rocks)
Freedom ranger
J.M. Hatchery
178 Lowry Road, New Holland, PA 17557
(717)336-4878
Colored Feathered Birds – becoming more popular
Here is what Troy Griepentrog wrote about the Freedom ranger: I spent about
$229.11 buying the chicks and feed. I fed about 530 pounds of commercial
feed plus about 90 pounds of whole oats. The following numbers aren’t
precise, but should be pretty close:
620 pounds of feed produced 195 pounds of live birds (3.17 pounds of feed
per pound of gain — about the expected ratio).
130 pounds of meat (about $1.76 per pound)
The Label Rouge (France) birds grow to 2.25 kg in 12 weeks, while
the fast-growing broilers (Cornish cross) reach the same weight in 6
weeks. The carcass is generally more elongated and has a smaller
breast and larger legs than conventional carcasses. In addition,
slower-growing breeds are more suitable to outdoor production
than fast-growing broilers.
TAFADHALI SHARE HABARI HII KWA RAFIKI ZAKO HAPO CHINI ILI IWAFIKIE NA WENGINE PIA
Pig industry sustains livelihoods of many families in Kenya. Pig rearing has been one of wellestablishedindustry
in Kenya following growing export markets and increasing number of health
conscious consumers. Pig production if efficiently managed has great potentials for increasing
protein supply in Kenya. Smallholder pig farms in Tharaka-Nithi County have been facing
varying and dismal profits. The main objective of this study will be to establish which
institutional arrangements and management factors affect the profit efficiency of small-holder
pig farmers in Tharaka-Nithi County. A multi-stage purposive sampling technique will be
adopted to collect cross sectional data of eighty (80) smallholder pig farmers in Maara
Constituency by the use of semi-structured interview schedules. The work will employ Data
Envelopment Analysis to come up with profit efficiency rankings among the farmers and
stochastic frontier profit function will be used to analyze the factors that affect profit efficiency.
The data will be processed using STATA and DEA Frontier packages. The findings could be
useful to the stakeholders of the pig industry sub sector to formulate policies pertaining to pig
enterprise inputs, marketing issues and financial products and also can establish benchmarks
which can be used as a package for enhancing and stabilizing profit efficiencies of smallholder
pig farmers which in turn could help improve the Kenya economy.
An Overview of Livestock Sub-sector in Kenya Perspectives, Opportunities and Innovations for Market Access for Market Access for Pastoral Producers Recent statistics point that the livestock sub-sector in Kenya accounts for approximately 10% of the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is 30% of the agricultural GDP. It employs about 50% of the national agricultural workforce and about 90% of the ASAL workforce. 95% of ASAL household income comes from this sub-sector. This is despite the fact that the sector receives only 1 % of the total annual budget allocation. The livestock resource base is estimated at 60 million units comprising of 29 million indigenous and exotic chicken, 10 million beef cattle, 3 million dairy and dairy crosses, 9 million goats, 7 million sheep, 0.8 mi camels, 0.52 mi donkeys and 0.3 million pigs. (Strategy for Revitalizing Agriculture (SRA) 2003) Kenya is broadly self-sufficient in most livestock products but is a net importer of red meat mostly inform of on-the-hoof animals trekked across the porous boundaries of neighbouring countries- Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania. Livestock supply in Kenya results from a complex set of interactions between Kenya and its neighbours and the traditional Middle East market and their respective livestock populations, demand and market prices. Kenya is part of a regional market where livestock flow according to markets and price differentials in a liberalized system throughout the region as a whole and where Nairobi represents a focus of demand for the region Supply of red-meat from domestic cattle, shoats and camels falls short of demand, and is almost permanently augmented by a traditional livestock trade drawn in from neighbouring countries, especially Somalia, Tanzania, Sudan and Ethiopia in varying quantities according to demand, which maintains a supply/demand
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