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Many readers will recognise the fact that their business strategies in many cases are disconnected from execution. Many will also acknowledge

MAAJABU YA MTANDAONI,BOFYA HAPO CHINI HUTAAMINI MACHO YAKO








A1. Bridging the gap
Many readers will recognise the fact that their business strategies in many cases are disconnected from execution. Many will also acknowledge that most of the execution work being delivered is opportunity-driven rather than a planned effort defined as part of the strategic planning process.
When business developers are positioned in companies where strategy is disconnected from execution, their role tends to quickly deteriorate, and they become absorbed to support the line organisation's tactical priorities. But instead of accepting this as a fact of corporate life, business developers must proactively engage themselves in reconfiguring the strategy management process in the company – for the benefit of the company, making sure they work to bridge the gap between ambition and performance.
According to Kaplan & Norton, the lack of alignment is typically the result of a poor strategy management process which leaves top management with an inconsistent way to describe strategy, CFOs unable to link budgets to strategy and the majority of middle managers and workforce incapable of understanding the strategy.
"When business developers are positioned in companies where strategy is disconnected from execution, their role tends to quickly deteriorate, and they become absorbed to support the line organisation's tactical priorities"
The traditional strategy management process – still in operation in the majority of large companies – is kicked off halfway through the fiscal year. The CEO invites the management team to the annual update on budget performance to debate strategy going forward. A short time hereafter, the same meeting is taking place on a divisional or business unit level and soon after on functional levels of the organisation. Towards the end of the third quarter, the CFO takes over and initiates the annual budgeting cycle – typically a combined top-down and bottom-up process. Finally, by the end of the fourth quarter, the HR organisation conducts annual performance reviews and co-ordinates the establishment of new functional and individual targets for the year to come.

When the investment pays off, the key factors for success are that the business developers themselves have
Participated proactively in the processes that connect strategy and implementation
becoming an integrated part of the way strategies are defined and executed
•Followed a simple set of rules of engagement
enabling them to challenge status quo while respecting the corporate DNA
A. Connecting strategy and implementation
When introducing the concept of being "integrated" earlier, we identified business development as performing three activities
•Investigating strategic options (external/internal)
•Executing strategic projects
•Orchestrating strategy management
We have found that many business development units are in fact investigating new opportunities and executing projects. What is new to many, and what is essential for units to become truly "integrated", is to work to bridge the gap between strategy and implementation – to perform the orchestration of strategy management.
  • TAFADHALI SHARE HABARI HII KWA RAFIKI ZAKO HAPO CHINI ILI IWAFIKIE NA WENGINE PIA
  • Pig industry sustains livelihoods of many families in Kenya. Pig rearing has been one of wellestablishedindustry in Kenya following growing export markets and increasing number of health conscious consumers. Pig production if efficiently managed has great potentials for increasing protein supply in Kenya. Smallholder pig farms in Tharaka-Nithi County have been facing varying and dismal profits. The main objective of this study will be to establish which institutional arrangements and management factors affect the profit efficiency of small-holder pig farmers in Tharaka-Nithi County. A multi-stage purposive sampling technique will be adopted to collect cross sectional data of eighty (80) smallholder pig farmers in Maara Constituency by the use of semi-structured interview schedules. The work will employ Data Envelopment Analysis to come up with profit efficiency rankings among the farmers and stochastic frontier profit function will be used to analyze the factors that affect profit efficiency. The data will be processed using STATA and DEA Frontier packages. The findings could be useful to the stakeholders of the pig industry sub sector to formulate policies pertaining to pig enterprise inputs, marketing issues and financial products and also can establish benchmarks which can be used as a package for enhancing and stabilizing profit efficiencies of smallholder pig farmers which in turn could help improve the Kenya economy. An Overview of Livestock Sub-sector in Kenya Perspectives, Opportunities and Innovations for Market Access for Market Access for Pastoral Producers Recent statistics point that the livestock sub-sector in Kenya accounts for approximately 10% of the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is 30% of the agricultural GDP. It employs about 50% of the national agricultural workforce and about 90% of the ASAL workforce. 95% of ASAL household income comes from this sub-sector. This is despite the fact that the sector receives only 1 % of the total annual budget allocation. The livestock resource base is estimated at 60 million units comprising of 29 million indigenous and exotic chicken, 10 million beef cattle, 3 million dairy and dairy crosses, 9 million goats, 7 million sheep, 0.8 mi camels, 0.52 mi donkeys and 0.3 million pigs. (Strategy for Revitalizing Agriculture (SRA) 2003) Kenya is broadly self-sufficient in most livestock products but is a net importer of red meat mostly inform of on-the-hoof animals trekked across the porous boundaries of neighbouring countries- Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania. Livestock supply in Kenya results from a complex set of interactions between Kenya and its neighbours and the traditional Middle East market and their respective livestock populations, demand and market prices. Kenya is part of a regional market where livestock flow according to markets and price differentials in a liberalized system throughout the region as a whole and where Nairobi represents a focus of demand for the region Supply of red-meat from domestic cattle, shoats and camels falls short of demand, and is almost permanently augmented by a traditional livestock trade drawn in from neighbouring countries, especially Somalia, Tanzania, Sudan and Ethiopia in varying quantities according to demand, which maintains a supply/demand [1.6MB]SIJAAMINI WEMA SEPETU ANACHOKIFAYA HAPO KWENYE HII VIDEO BOFYA UONE
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