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The trip to the US for medical of three students of schools of Vicent Lucky has begun this time after a special promotion on flights of American Samaritan organization and will spend 20 hours to arrive in the country.

MAAJABU YA MTANDAONI,BOFYA HAPO CHINI HUTAAMINI MACHO YAKO


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generation. This has been recognised by multilateral organisations such as Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and by a number of countries in the East African region.
Recent studies by Wageningen UR confirm this potential (Rothuis et al. 2011 & 2012). It is also clear
that such a development cannot be seen independently from the regional context, in particular the
East African Community (EAC). Through the aquaculture value chain these countries are interlinked.
Not only is the end product (fish) traded from one country to another, also inputs are sourced within
the EAC depending on availability, price and quality. Therefore interventions in the aquaculture value
chain need to take a regional approach.
In June 2013, the FoodTechAfrica (FTA; www.foodtechafrica.com) project started. This project, partly
financed through the Dutch FDOV programme, aims to improve food security in East Africa through
the establishment of a fully integrated aquaculture value chain. FTA is a public-private initiative
combining the strengths of Dutch agro-food companies, knowledge institutes, governmental agencies
and their East-African counterparts. FTA offers an integrated approach for developing sustainable high
quality inputs (feed, fingerlings), productive yet sustainable farming methods and finally safe and
efficient processing and cooled logistics. FTA concentrates on the following four main activities:
1. Establish and improve fish feed production to improve the local availability of high quality feed;
2. Establish and improve primary production systems of fish offering local availability of consistent
volumes of reasonable quality fish;
3. Establish and improve processing of fish to increase added-value towards products, efficiently reutilize
waste products and increase food safety and transport, processing and cold-chain; and
4. Improve human resources and infrastructure (technical skills and support structure).
FTA is coordinated by Larive International and partners include Wageningen UR, Kenya Marine and
Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Fishion BV, The Roost, Nutreco, Almex BV, Dinnissen BV,
Holland Aqua BV, Ottevanger BV, VIQON BV, Unga Farm Care, the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs
and the Royal Dutch Embassy in Nairobi. Local coordination of activities is executed by the local team
of Lattice Ltd, Partner of Larive International. FTA has a five year timeframe (2013-2018) and is
currently in phase 2.
Although FTA has a particular focus on Kenya, the project has a regional scope as its activities cannot
be viewed separate from the East-African context. Aquaculture activities in other EAC countries
(Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and Rwanda) and South Sudan and Ethiopia need to be taken into
account, as only a regional approach can create the critical mass needed to bring about structural
change in the regionally interdependent fish value chain. This is also the case for the Eastern
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) which is more turned to the EAC market. For example, feed
producers will not invest in fish feed manufacturing as long as there is no sufficient demand for
aquaculture feeds, while entrepreneurs will not invest into aquaculture farms as long as there is no
fish feed available. This situation will persist as long as the critical number of farms and volumes of
fish have not surpassed a certain threshold level (critical mass). Sourcing demand and supply on a
regional rather than country level will be necessary. Businesses active in the aquaculture value chain
cannot exclusively base their investment decisions on the Kenyan situation only. Furthermore,
involvement at the government level is also required, for example to make agreements on
liberalization of trade across east Africa borders, and on independent feed quality control which is
something to be set up (by government) at a regional level
  • TAFADHALI SHARE HABARI HII KWA RAFIKI ZAKO HAPO CHINI ILI IWAFIKIE NA WENGINE PIA
  • Pig industry sustains livelihoods of many families in Kenya. Pig rearing has been one of wellestablishedindustry in Kenya following growing export markets and increasing number of health conscious consumers. Pig production if efficiently managed has great potentials for increasing protein supply in Kenya. Smallholder pig farms in Tharaka-Nithi County have been facing varying and dismal profits. The main objective of this study will be to establish which institutional arrangements and management factors affect the profit efficiency of small-holder pig farmers in Tharaka-Nithi County. A multi-stage purposive sampling technique will be adopted to collect cross sectional data of eighty (80) smallholder pig farmers in Maara Constituency by the use of semi-structured interview schedules. The work will employ Data Envelopment Analysis to come up with profit efficiency rankings among the farmers and stochastic frontier profit function will be used to analyze the factors that affect profit efficiency. The data will be processed using STATA and DEA Frontier packages. The findings could be useful to the stakeholders of the pig industry sub sector to formulate policies pertaining to pig enterprise inputs, marketing issues and financial products and also can establish benchmarks which can be used as a package for enhancing and stabilizing profit efficiencies of smallholder pig farmers which in turn could help improve the Kenya economy. An Overview of Livestock Sub-sector in Kenya Perspectives, Opportunities and Innovations for Market Access for Market Access for Pastoral Producers Recent statistics point that the livestock sub-sector in Kenya accounts for approximately 10% of the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is 30% of the agricultural GDP. It employs about 50% of the national agricultural workforce and about 90% of the ASAL workforce. 95% of ASAL household income comes from this sub-sector. This is despite the fact that the sector receives only 1 % of the total annual budget allocation. The livestock resource base is estimated at 60 million units comprising of 29 million indigenous and exotic chicken, 10 million beef cattle, 3 million dairy and dairy crosses, 9 million goats, 7 million sheep, 0.8 mi camels, 0.52 mi donkeys and 0.3 million pigs. (Strategy for Revitalizing Agriculture (SRA) 2003) Kenya is broadly self-sufficient in most livestock products but is a net importer of red meat mostly inform of on-the-hoof animals trekked across the porous boundaries of neighbouring countries- Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania. Livestock supply in Kenya results from a complex set of interactions between Kenya and its neighbours and the traditional Middle East market and their respective livestock populations, demand and market prices. Kenya is part of a regional market where livestock flow according to markets and price differentials in a liberalized system throughout the region as a whole and where Nairobi represents a focus of demand for the region Supply of red-meat from domestic cattle, shoats and camels falls short of demand, and is almost permanently augmented by a traditional livestock trade drawn in from neighbouring countries, especially Somalia, Tanzania, Sudan and Ethiopia in varying quantities according to demand, which maintains a supply/demand [1.6MB]SIJAAMINI WEMA SEPETU ANACHOKIFAYA HAPO KWENYE HII VIDEO BOFYA UONE
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